Artificial intelligence is making its way into anesthesia — not as a replacement for clinicians, but as a tool to improve safety, precision and efficiency. From real-time monitoring to risk prediction, AI systems are beginning to reshape how anesthesia teams manage care in both hospitals and ASCs.
Here are five trends shaping that transformation:
1. AI decision support is entering the operating room: New digital tools are being developed to assist with monitoring, dosing and workflow management in the OR.
These platforms analyze data in real time to identify subtle physiologic changes and recommend adjustments before complications occur. This type of automation could make anesthesia more precise, personalized and consistent across settings.
2. Predictive analytics are reshaping pre-op planning: AI-driven models are being tested to analyze medical history, lab data and imaging to predict potential intraoperative risks.
By identifying high-risk patients earlier, these systems may help anesthesiologists tailor care plans, improve coordination and enhance safety before surgery even begins.
3. AI-assisted imaging is gaining ground: AI is increasingly used in point-of-care ultrasound and imaging to assist with vascular access, regional anesthesia and airway assessments.
Early results suggest these technologies can reduce variation in skill levels, shorten procedure times and enhance confidence for newer providers — especially in outpatient settings.
4. Workforce strain is driving innovation: Persistent workforce shortages and years of reimbursement cuts are pushing anesthesia groups to look more critically at efficiency and technology.
“Workforce shortages and reimbursement cuts are pushing hospitals and anesthesia groups to optimize operational efficiency, use more smart documentation and scheduling tools and explore innovative models of perioperative care,” Vijay Sudheendra, MD, president of Narragansett Bay Anesthesia in Providence, R.I told Becker’s.
Analysts say the technology’s greatest benefit may be amplifying human capacity rather than reducing headcount.
5. AI will enhance, not replace, clinicians: While AI continues to advance, anesthesia leaders agree it will complement — not replace — clinicians.
“AI will not replace anesthesiologists but amplify their judgment where it matters most,” Rebecca Bernstein, CEO and founder of Innovative Healthcare Advisors told Becker’s.
The goal, experts say, is to let technology handle data analysis and routine monitoring so anesthesiologists can focus more on patient care, critical decisions and complex procedures.
