“Cross-Talk” Between Biological Pathways Unveils Options for Pain Control

A “cross-talk” between two major biological pathways may present new options for controlling pain, according to a study by University of California researchers published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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The study showed that analgesia mediated by inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolase is dependent on a pain-mediating second messenger called cyclic adenosinemonophosphate — or cAMP.

The researchers found that stabilization of natural epoxy-fatty acids through inhibition of sEH reduces pain. However, in the absence of an underlying painful state, inhibition of sEH is ineffective. Surprisingly, a pain-mediating second messenger, cAMP, interacts with natural EFAs and regulates the analgesic activity of sEH inhibitors.

cAMP interacts with natural EFAs to regulate the analgesic or pain activity of sEH inhibitors. Concurrent inhibition of sEH and PDE dramatically reduced acute pain in rodents, according to the study.

Read the abstract on the study in PNAS.

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