Physician financial pressures, a breakdown

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From six-figure mortgages to medical school loans they’re still paying off years into their careers, physicians carry a surprisingly heavy financial load, even as most say they feel confident in how they’re managing it, according to Medscape’s 2026 “Physician Wealth and Debt Report.”

How confident are physicians in their financial management?

Nearly two-thirds of physicians feel their family finances are managed well or very well. Only 8% rate their financial management as poor or very poor.

RatingShare
Very well23%
Well41%
Neutral29%
Poorly7%
Very poorly1%

What are physicians paying for? 

The mortgage on a primary home is the dominant expense, with nearly 6 in 10 physicians carrying one. Beyond that, car loans, credit card debt and student loans round out the most common financial obligations.

Expense/debtShare
Mortgage – primary residence59%
Car loan30%
Credit card debt28%
College or medical school loans22%
Medical expenses (self or family)18%
College tuition for children17%
Mortgage – second home14%
Car lease13%
Childcare12%
Private school tuition for children12%
Spouse/partner’s school loans9%
Business loan7%
Graduate school tuition for children6%
Alimony2%
Other4%
None of the above13%

Where did physicians lose money in 2025?

Sixty-nine percent of physicians experienced no financial losses in the past year. Among those who did, practice-related issues and bad investments were the most common culprits, each cited by 10%.

Source of lossShare
Practice issues (business problems, reimbursement changes)10%
Bad investments or stock market losses10%
Real estate losses5%
Job loss (self or spouse/partner)5%
Legal fees or lawsuit3%
Divorce3%
Other4%
No financial losses in past year69%

How big are physicians’ mortgages

Nearly a third of physicians have no mortgage or have fully paid it off. Among those who do carry a mortgage, balances are spread fairly evenly across ranges, with the largest single group (21%) owing $500,000 or more.

Mortgage balanceShare
$100,000 or less16%
$100,001 – $200,0007%
$200,001 – $300,00010%
$300,001 – $400,0009%
$400,001 – $500,0008%
$500,001 or more21%
No mortgage / fully paid off31%

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