How the highest-paid physician specialties have changed since 2015

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Orthopedic surgeons were named the highest-paid medical specialty in 2025, with the average salary reaching $543,000, according to Medscape’s 2025 “Physician Compensation Report,” published April 11. 

Orthopedic surgeons were trailed by radiologists, who came in second, and plastic surgeons. 

Here is how the three highest-paid physician specialists have changed since 2015: 

2015

Orthopedic surgeons: $421,000

Cardiologists: $376,000

Gastroenterology: $370,000

2016

Orthopedic surgeons: $443,000

Cardiologists: $410,000

Dermatologists: $381,000

2017

Orthopedic surgeons: $489,000

Plastic surgeons: $440,000

Cardiologists: $410,000

2018

Plastic surgeons: $501,000

Orthopedic surgeons: $497,000

Cardiologists: $423,000

2019

Orthopedic surgeons: $482,000

Plastic surgeons: $471,000

Otolaryngologists: $461,000

2020

Orthopedic surgeons: $511,000

Plastic surgeons: $479,000

Otolaryngologists: $455,000

2021

Plastic surgeons: $526,000

Orthopedic surgeons: $511,000

Cardiologists: $459,000

2022

Plastic surgeons: $576,000

Orthopedic surgeons: $557,000

Cardiologists: $490,000

2023

Plastic surgeons: $619,000

Orthopedic surgeons: $573,000

Cardiologists: $507,000

2024

Orthopedic surgeons: $558,000

Plastic surgeons: $536,000

Cardiologists: $525,000

2025

Orthopedic surgeons: $543,000

Radiologists: $520,000

Plastic surgeons: $516,000

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